Corn Growth Studies and Research - AgroLiquid https://www.agroliquid.com/resources/blog/category/crops/corn/ AgroLiquid Mon, 29 Jan 2024 21:30:55 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.3 Sulfur + Corn: What’s Important for Crop Production https://www.agroliquid.com/resources/blog/sulfur-additions-to-corn-fertilizer-programs/ Tue, 16 Jan 2024 13:43:15 +0000 https://www.agroliquid.com/?p=11104 The post Sulfur + Corn: What’s Important for Crop Production appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>

Although it’s sometimes overlooked, sulfur is an important nutrient to all plants. Let’s take a look at how to add sulfur to corn, including the methods, amounts, fertilizer types, and research. We can see how sulfur additions to corn affect yields, and how to get the most out of sulfur fertilizers for corn.

Sulfur and Corn: Why It’s Important

One of the primary reasons sulfur is critical to crop production is that it works hand-in-hand with nitrogen in the plant. Sulfur is required to allow the plant to use nitrogen efficiently. Poor nitrogen performance in crops is often associated with lower than optimum available sulfur.

But sulfur is a vital crop nutrient itself. It’s an integral part of amino acids, which are essential for plant protein production, and it also contributes to chlorophyll formation.

Considering what we know of the need for sulfur, and taking into account cooler environmental conditions at planting which may limit mineralization of sulfur from the soil, we can draw the conclusion that early sulfur applications may be beneficial to the development of the young seedling.

When it comes to sulfur additions to corn, let’s take a look at sulfur fertilizer at planting first.

Sulfur Additions to Corn at Planting

There are many different application methods and products available to meet the sulfur needs of corn crops.

Applying sulfur with the planter is an excellent placement method to get the available form of the nutrient next to the root system and maximize the benefit to the new plant.

This placement can also be more environmentally friendly because it is placed near the zone of uptake and will likely get used by the young plant before it has a chance to leach from the soil system.

Which Sulfur Fertilizer Can Be Used In-Furrow?

One of the best products to apply with the planter is AgroLiquid’s eNhance™, which can be safely applied in-furrow with common rates of 1-2 qts/A for most crops. It has been an exceptional product for providing three to six pounds of equivalent sulfur at those rates.

Please note: very few—if any—other sulfur products can be used in-furrow. This gives eNhance an edge. When applied in-furrow, it’s the closest sulfur source to the new seedling’s root system.

How Sulfur and Nitrogen Work Together

Applying nitrogen while planting also provides an opportunity to add sulfur to the nutrient program. The addition of sulfur to applied nitrogen improves the plant’s response to that nitrogen.

One AgroLiquid product that mixes well with liquid nitrogen fertilizers is accesS. Nitrogen fertilizer is often placed 2×2 or on one or both sides of the row.

These placement areas near, but not directly with the seed, are still beneficial to the young root system. AccesS should only be applied away from the seed and the previously mentioned systems work well for planter application of this product. A typical planter application may be 1-2 gallons per acre which would provide five to 10 pounds of equivalent sulfur.

Sulfur Additions to Corn: Dataset

At our North Central Research Station, we conduct studies on many different crops with many different fertilizer programs, so we can see the results for ourselves. We also work with other farmers and planters to solve fertilizer challenges and optimize fertilizer programs. The chart below shows data from both eNhance and accesS in multi-year studies. At least seven years of data and 12 experiments were used to compare additional planter applied sulfur to a normal planter program without sulfur.

Let’s take a look at additional research showing how sulfur additions to corn can affect yields under different conditions.

Comparing Sulfur Fertilizers and Rates

Experiment Info

Planted 6/1/2011
Variety DeKalb 46-07
Population 32,000
Previous Crop corn
Plot Size 15′ x 225′
Replications 4
Sidedress 6/14/2011
Harvested 11/2/2011

Soil Test Values (ppm)

pH 7.1
CEC 16.5
%OM 4.7
Bicarb 11
K 132
S 8
%K 2.1
%Mg 20.1
%Ca 77.6
%H 0
%Na 0.2
Zn 1.4
Mn 2
B 0.6

This experiment also assessed the use of sulfur fertilizer additives – eNhance and accesS – to a corn planter program.

The first source, eNhance, is a seed safe option and can be applied in-furrow up to 3 qt/A. This experiment compared 5 gal/A Pro-Germinator and 2 qt/A Micro 500 with and without the addition of 2 qt eNhance applied in-furrow.

The other source, accesS, is not for in-furrow and should be applied away from the seed in a 2×2 band. This was compared to the same planter rates of Pro-Germinator and Micro 500 but applied 2×2 with and without the addition of either 2 or 4 gal/A of accesS. Yield results appear on the table below.

Sulfur Additions to Corn Fertilizer ProgramsConclusions:

  • Highest yield was with the eNhance in-furrow applications. Next was microLink Sulfur and then accesS. This confirms that accesS should not be applied in-furrow, even though we did not observe stand loss.
  • accesS at any of the applications did not produce corn yield as high as that with eNhance, even though in other experiments it was as good as or better than ATS as a sulfur source.
  • eNhance has been proven as a very good in-furrow sulfur additive for corn for several years at the NCRS.
  • It was interesting to note that even though the soil sulfur level was low (8 ppm), there was no rate effect as the yields with either 1 or 2 qt/A of any of the products were similar. These results and others like it make research a challenge.

Soil Test Values (ppm)

Planted 5-25-2014
Harvest 10/30/2014
Yield Goal 175 bu/A
Target Fert. 193-100-43
Variety DKC 49-29 RIB
Population 29,500
Row Width 30″
Prev. Crop Soybeans
Plot Size 15 x 265
Replications 4
Sidedress 6/30/2014
pH 6.4
CEC 13.3
%OM 2.3
Bray P1 8
Bicarb P
K 123
S 11
%K 2.4
%Mg 16.2
%Ca 72.3
%H 8.7
Zn 1.3
Mn 8
B 0.5

This experiment also assessed the use of sulfur fertilizer additives, eNhance and accesS, to a corn planter program.

The first source, eNhance, is a seed safe option and can be applied in-furrow up to 3 qt/A. This experiment compared 5 gal/A Pro-Germinator and 2 qt/A Micro 500 with and without the addition of 2 qt eNhance applied in-furrow. The other source, accesS is not for in-furrow and should be applied away from the seed in a 2×2 band.

This was compared to the same planter rates of Pro-Germinator and Micro 500 but applied 2×2 with and without the addition of either 2 or 4 gal/A of accesS. Yield results appear on the table below.

sulferplanter

Conclusions:

  • Both planter applied programs of Pro-Germinator and Micro 500 increased yield significantly over the no planter fertilizer check. There was a slight yield advantage, 2.7 bu/A, to applying Pro-Germinator + Micro 500 in-furrow compared to 2×2.
  • The addition of 2 qt/A of eNhance to an in-furrow planter application increased corn yield by over 6 bu/A.
  • Applications of accesS to a 2×2 planter fertilizer program increased corn yield nearly 2 bu/A when applied at 2 gal/A however, highest yield was achieved with the 4 gal/A rate with nearly 9 bu/A increase.
  • Both eNhance and accesS are excellent sources of sulfur and can be easily added to a corn planter fertilizer program to provide the necessary sulfur a crop needs to achieve top yield.

Adding Sulfur Fertilizer to Corn

Of course, there are many ways to supplement sulfur and add sulfur fertilizer to corn. Which method you choose depends on your fertilizer program, soil type, environmental conditions, and more. If you have questions about how to add sulfur to corn, contact us.

The post Sulfur + Corn: What’s Important for Crop Production appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
For certain: Sure-K https://www.agroliquid.com/resources/blog/for-certain-sure-k/ Mon, 11 Dec 2023 13:59:41 +0000 https://www.agroliquid.com/?p=19396   You know there are certainties in life. Death and taxes are the normal answer, but what about positives? The sun rises, the ocean is pulled by the tides, and plants are going to need fertilizer to reach their maximum potential. Let’s look at how Sure-K works. Sure-K Sure-K is a soluble potash that gives […]

The post For certain: Sure-K appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
 

Sure-K is a safe, versatile potassium solution for any cropping system or management practiceYou know there are certainties in life. Death and taxes are the normal answer, but what about positives? The sun rises, the ocean is pulled by the tides, and plants are going to need fertilizer to reach their maximum potential. Let’s look at how Sure-K works.

Sure-K
Sure-K is a soluble potash that gives plants the nutrients they need during key reproductive stages. Potash, or potassium or a potassium compound, has been used in agriculture for ages, as well as during the infancy of our country. In fact, in 1790, George Washington signed the first patent issued in the United States – and it was to Samuel Hopkins for making potash.
However, there’s always room for improvement.

Why AgroLiquid Sure-K?
Sure-K plays an important role in a variety of ways:

• Yield
The right potassium levels contribute to increased crop yields. Sure-K supports the development of fruits, seeds, and tubers, helping plants achieve their full yield potential.

• Stress tolerance
Potassium helps plants cope with various environmental stresses, like drought, disease, and temperature fluctuations. It also helps the plant’s ability to resist and recover from stress conditions.

• Nutrient uptake
Potassium plays a role in regulating nutrient uptake by plant roots. It can improve the plant’s ability to absorb and utilize other essential nutrients, promoting balanced nutrition.

• Water management
Sure-K helps regulate water uptake and loss in plants, contributing to better water use efficiency. This can be particularly beneficial when rainfall doesn’t keep up with demand.

• Quality
The right potassium levels can improve the quality of harvested crops. This may include attributes such as color, taste, and nutritional content.

• Balanced nutrient ratios
Maintaining proper potassium levels contributes to balanced nutrient ratios in the soil, preventing nutrient deficiencies or imbalances that can negatively impact plant growth.

• Improved disease resistance
Potassium has been linked to improved disease resistance in plants. Strengthening cell walls and promoting overall plant vigor can make plants more resistant to certain diseases.

In addition, the Sure-K formula provides for the best use at lower concentrations, and it has no chlorides or hydroxides. As a result, it preserves soil health long-term and makes it a safe potassium solution for any cropping system. Sure-K makes it easy to maintain the right potassium levels or correct potassium deficiencies. It can be applied in many different ways and safely combined with other nutrients or crop protection products, so growers can make fewer trips across the field. As with many AgroLiquid offerings, Sure-K also takes advantage of Nutriq Technology, which provides slow-release nutrient delivery exactly when plants need it.

Research
AgroLiquid has been performing trials testing the effectiveness of Sure-K for many years on different crops, in various parts of the county, on a variety of crops. Check out our records on:

“The biggest benefit of Sure-K is it’s a very flexible product,” said AgroLiquid national agronomist Stephanie Zelinko. “There are a number of different ways you can apply it, including in-furrow, foliar, and side dress. It works well on a number of different application processes. Plus, it also has years of research to back it up – our first data point with it is in 1998.”

Conclusion
The benefits and the research are clear: Sure-K gets essential nutrients to plants when they need it, resulting in better yields. It’s effective in improving growth and productivity across a wide range of crops and regions. If you’re not getting the results you want…it’s time to look into a product with a little more certainty. Find out more!

The post For certain: Sure-K appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
Permanent plot research: How, why, and what it means https://www.agroliquid.com/resources/blog/permanent-plot-research-how-why-and-what-it-means/ Mon, 11 Dec 2023 13:37:06 +0000 https://www.agroliquid.com/?p=19347 AgroLiquid has looked extensively at permanent plot trials at the North Central Research Station, where the same fertilizer programs are used on the same plots over a series of seasons. With this methodology, researchers can determine year over year changes. The question: Will AgroLiquid perform over time? The answer: Yes, and we’ve got the research […]

The post Permanent plot research: How, why, and what it means appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
Aerial image of row crop research plots

AgroLiquid has looked extensively at permanent plot trials at the North Central Research Station, where the same fertilizer programs are used on the same plots over a series of seasons. With this methodology, researchers can determine year over year changes. The question: Will AgroLiquid perform over time? The answer: Yes, and we’ve got the research to prove it.

Finding out the exact science of what works through trials helps our researchers, agronomists, and sales team make the best decisions for you and your crops. Other advantages of permanent plot research include:

  • Long-term impact assessment

One of the strengths of permanent plot research is the ability to assess the long-term impacts. AgroLiquid research provides a reliable and consistent nutrient supply over the duration of these studies, so researchers can not only observe immediate effects, but also monitor nutrient management and results for a series of years.

  • Soil health monitoring

Soil health is always a focus, and the precise application of liquid fertilizers helps maintain a balanced nutrient profile in the soil to help with a healthy microbial makeup. Over time, this contributes to improved soil structure, nutrient cycling, and overall soil health in permanent plots.

  • Adaptability to crops and practices

In permanent plot research, where the goal is to understand the impact of changes on different crops, this adaptability matters. Researchers can customize nutrient management strategies based on the needs of each crop, allowing for a better understanding of agronomic practices.

  • Data-driven use

The precision application of fertilizer minimizes runoff and leaching, which helps with the responsible farming practices that permanent plot research supports. AgroLiquid also helps with data-driven decision making. The consistent and precise application of fertilizers generates reliable data on the response of crops to specific nutrient use. This helps everyone involved make better decisions about resource use, to help with the best productivity.

What results did the data give?

The first plot trials ran from 1996 to 2005 on corn, comparing AgroLiquid Pro-Germinator, Sure-K, Micro 500, and High NRG-N use with conventional liquid, and conventional dry. The results: The AgroLiquid program had a higher average yield despite lower pounds per acre of actual nutrients applied, and did not have extra application trips of dry fertilizer.

Researchers performed tests over ten years of corn yields and ten years of soybean yields, all with four replications of treatments. Here are the results for the permanent plot corn yields 2011-2020.

 

What do you notice?

Yields were much higher than the 170 bu/A yield goal, even for the nitrogen only. The highest average yield was with AgroLiquid. The AgroLiquid yield was statistically higher than the conventional dry treatment, and the AgroLiquid yield was significantly higher than that of the “pound for pound” rate of conventional fertilizers.

That’s not all…this table shows the extra corn produced over 10 years compared to using only nitrogen. By using Pro-GerminatorSure-K and Micro 500, an extra 219.3 bu/A was produced, which is like producing an entire extra year of corn.

With permanent plot research, AgroLiquid can help understand the effects with continuing monitoring and analysis, helping us refine our products and practices over time. Our goal is to give growers the best, evidence-based solutions for increased yields, better soil health, and a more positive agricultural future.

Our trials provide evidence that AgroLiquid not only performs consistently over time, but also beat conventional fertilizers in both yield and efficiency. The long-term impact assessments, soil health monitoring, adaptability to crops, and data-driven precision application highlight the advantages of this approach.

For all of our research, visit our site.

The post Permanent plot research: How, why, and what it means appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
Micro 500 – You can have it all https://www.agroliquid.com/resources/blog/micro-500-you-can-have-it-all/ Tue, 04 Apr 2023 13:29:48 +0000 https://www.agroliquid.com/?p=18993 Can you have it all? It’s difficult to have a good work-life balance. It’s hard to go on vacation and take care of everything at home. It’s hard to eat a lot and not gain weight. But…sometimes it is possible to have it all. Sometimes, the timing is just right and everything blends perfectly. One […]

The post Micro 500 – You can have it all appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>

Can you have it all? It’s difficult to have a good work-life balance. It’s hard to go on vacation and take care of everything at home. It’s hard to eat a lot and not gain weight.

But…sometimes it is possible to have it all. Sometimes, the timing is just right and everything blends perfectly.

One of those times is with Micro 500, which contains the essential micronutrients zinc, manganese, iron, copper, and boron.

Benefits
Micro 500 covers several nutrient requirements plants need. The micronutrients in Micro 500 work together to stimulate healthy growth, and improve chlorophyll production and photosynthesis. It also helps to prevent micronutrient deficiencies, which can stunt growth.

Additionally, Micro 500 supports:
– protein synthesis and enzyme production
– nitrogen fixation
– lignin formation
– strong cell growth

Application options
With a variety of application methods available, it’s easy to find the most efficient way to reach your crop. Plus, it’s easy and safe to apply with many other nutrition and crop protection products. By doing it as a combination, you reduce soil compaction and land use since you don’t have to make an extra trip just to apply a zinc, manganese, iron, copper and boron fertilizer. It’s all in one.

The Micro 500 formulation technology makes it easy for nutrients to enter two ways – through the roots or leaves of the plant. This also makes it an ideal micronutrient product for soil or foliar applications.

Nutrient uptake
Micro 500 supports long term nutrient uptake. AgroLiquid’s Nutriq Technology contained in Micro 500 helps fight deficiency and stimulate long-lasting growth.

How does it work? Nutriq Technology uses plant-derived chelates to prevent the micronutrients from binding with other elements in the soil, which can create bonds that plants can’t break, and then can’t use.

The chelates form a protective shell around the micronutrients which plants can still break down. This technology allows the micronutrients to release slowly, allowing the plant to use them throughout its growth cycle.

Deficiencies
Micronutrient deficiencies in soil can occur for a variety of reasons. For instance, it’s possible that higher yields and some technologies may remove some micronutrients from the soil. Any type of land preparation where several inches of topsoil are removed can result in a deficiency. High phosphorus levels can cause micronutrient deficiencies, and some micronutrients are no longer contained in high analysis fertilizers and fertilizer materials. As a result, adding micronutrients becomes important for a good yield.

Better together
Because the micronutrients in Micro 500 work synergistically together, farmers get better uptake and response from a micronutrient in Micro 500 than if they apply an equal volume of that nutrient alone. In addition, this combination is helpful in sections of a field where a grower might not know it is lacking in a particular nutrient.

If you think micronutrient deficiencies are stunting your growth, or your soil simply isn’t supplying enough micronutrients for optimal yield, don’t let it hold you back. Micro 500 helps you solve these issues.

Over 20 years of research in multiple US locations shows that Micro 500 bolsters crop fertility programs and supports higher yields. When combined with macronutrient fertilizer programs, Micro 500 supports more flowering, fruiting, seed production, branch, and leaf growth.

So even though sometimes it is difficult to have it all…you really do get it with Micro 500.

See the research for yourself:
Corn:

Measuring Success with Micro 500 on Corn

Micro 500 Win Rate on Corn

Soybeans:

Micro 500 Win Rate Study on Soybeans

The post Micro 500 – You can have it all appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
Applying Nitrogen Fertilizer to Corn: Comparing Methods and Yields https://www.agroliquid.com/resources/blog/sidedress-nitrogen-source-comparison-in-corn/ Sun, 14 Aug 2022 13:54:59 +0000 https://www.agroliquid.com/?p=10470 The post Applying Nitrogen Fertilizer to Corn: Comparing Methods and Yields appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>

There are many options for nitrogen placement when it comes to fertilizing a corn crop. In this blog post, we’ll take a look at the research we’ve done to optimize nitrogen application to corn. We’ve researched multiple fertilizer application methods and conducted extensive research to help farmers optimize their nitrogen fertilizer for corn. We’ve updated this post in 2022 to include more research and compare additional methods to apply nitrogen to corn.

Experiment Info

Planted  5-25-2014
Harvest  10/30/2014
Yield Goal  175 bu/A
Target Fert.  193-70-8
Variety  DKC 49-29 RIB
Population  32,000
Row Width 30″
Prev. Crop  Soybeans
Plot Size  15 x 265
Replications 4
Sidedress  6/23/2014

Soil Test Values (ppm)

 pH 6.1
CEC  14.5
%OM  2.5
Bray P1 10
Bicarb P
K 131
S 11
%K 2.6
%Mg 14.4
%Ca 69.1
%H 13.9
Zn 1.4
Mn 10
B 0.6

Sidedress Nitrogen Fertilizer for Corn

In this experiment, we evaluated the yield response of different nitrogen sources and additives applied sidedress on corn.

The nitrogen market has many options for liquid fertilizer sources for sidedressing corn. This experiment looks at High NRG-N in comparison to 28% UAN, sulfur additives: eNhance, accesS and ammonium thiosulfate (ATS) and a competitors additive Instinct. Each product was applied at recommended rates to provide 193 lbs of nitrogen per acre to meet the yield goal of 175 bu/A corn. The three standard programs included 45 gal/A High NRG-N (70% rate), 51 gal/A 28% + eNhance (80% rate) and 64 gal/A 28% UAN. Sulfur additives accesS and ATS were added to the full rate of 28% UAN to provide 20 pounds of sulfur per acre. Additionally a 100% rate of 28% + eNhance was applied at the same rate as 28% UAN. All treatments received the same planter application of Pro-Germinator, Sure-K and Micro 500. Yields appear on the chart below.

sidedress nitrogen comparison for corn

Conclusions:

  • The three standard programs, High NRG-N, 28% + eNhance and 28% UAN, applied at recommended rates yielded above the 175 bu/A yield goal, all reaching around 184 bu/A. Although High NRG-N and 28% + eNhance applied fewer gallons per acre.
  • The addition of eNhance at 2 gallons per ton of 28% UAN increased corn yield by nearly 10 bu/A.
  • Competitors products ATS and Instinct increased corn yield over 28% UAN alone, adding over 6 bu/A more.
  • Highest yield was achieved with the addition of 4 gal/A of accesS to 64 gal 28% UAN.
  • All additives that included sulfur, significantly increased corn yield over the standard 28% UAN rate alone.

Comparing Multiple Application Methods

In this experiment, we used two nitrogen sources: High NRG-N and 28% + eNhance. Methods of application included: PRE emergence broadcast treatment, sidedress application 30 days after planting and a split application where 15 gallons per acre was applied 2×2 at planting with the remainder at sidedress. An additional treatment of 28% UAN applied PRE broadcast and was tested as a standard comparison. Yields appear on the chart below.

Nitrogen Source and Method of Application Comparison in Corn

Conclusions:

  • There was no significant difference in yield amongst methods of application for both of the nitrogen sources. Numerically, the sidedress applications yielded slightly higher than either the broadcast or split applications.
  • At broadcast, 28% yielded slightly higher than High NRG-N but there was no significant difference between it and 28% + eNhance.
  • The sidedress treatments showed no statistically significant difference in yield between the two nitrogen sources.
  • There was no difference in nitrogen sources with the split applications. However, by using High NRG-N at plating and sidedressing with 28% UAN there was a yield increase. This warrants further testing in the future as there may be advantages to using two products with different nitrogen-release curves.

[/three_fourths_last]

Single vs Split Applications for Nitrogen Fertilizer on Corn

In this experiment, we set out to compare single vs. split applications of 28% UAN + eNhance for effect on corn yield.

Previous testing at the NCRS with application timing of nitrogen on corn has surprisingly shown similar yields regardless of method of application. However such testing was with High NRG-N and has not been thoroughly tested with 28% UAN + eNhance. (Recall that eNhance is added to 28% UAN at a rate of 2 gallons per ton.) This experiment compared fi ve different application timings for 45 gal/A of 28% + eNhance to corn following corn: 1) all Broadcast Pre-emergence (after planting); 2) all Sidedress; 3) 15 gal/A 2×2 (with planter) and 30 gal/A Pre-emergence; 4) 15 gal/A 2×2; 15 gal/A Pre-emergence; 15 gal/A Sidedress; and 5) 15 gal/A 2×2; 10 gal/A Pre-emergence; 15 gal/A Sidedress; 5 gal/A through Drop nozzles. A comparison treatment of 55 gal/A 28% UAN applied Pre-emergence was also applied. Yield results appear in the following chart.

Conclusions:

  • These results were somewhat unexpected as it shows that single applications are better than multiple applications.
  • This was corn after corn and there was residue, but the N did not get tied up from the single surface application. However, the 45 gal/A of 28% with eNhance did out yield the 55 gal/A rate of 28% without it.
  • Despite the apparent yield differences, the yields were not statistically different at the (0.1) level, which does confirm earlier findings that different methods of application result in similar yield.

Split Nitrogen Applications on Corn

The post Applying Nitrogen Fertilizer to Corn: Comparing Methods and Yields appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
The 12 days of Crop Nutrients https://www.agroliquid.com/resources/blog/the-12-days-of-crop-nutrients-3/ Thu, 09 Jan 2020 13:50:06 +0000 https://www.agroliquid.com/?p=15123 Day 4  Since I have already lost the theme of this thread (being a tie with the beloved carol, The 12 Days of Christmas), I won’t try to draw a connection between four calling birds and potassium – although I’m sure I could if I tried hard enough.   Potassium in one of the primary […]

The post The 12 days of Crop Nutrients appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
Day 4 

Since I have already lost the theme of this thread (being a tie with the beloved carol, The 12 Days of Christmas), I won’t try to draw a connection between four calling birds and potassium – although I’m sure I could if I tried hard enough.

 

Potassium in one of the primary plant nutrients. It is essential for the transport of sugars and the formation of starches and oils. Potassium helps to regulate the opening and closing of a leaf’s stoma which are important for the efficient use of water by the crop.

Potassium deficiency in almonds
Apple with a potassium deficiency
Potassium deficiency in grapes

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potassium also promotes root growth, increases a plant’s resistance to disease and cold temperatures. It improves the size and quality of fruits, nuts and grains, and is essential in high-quality forage. Crops that produce large amounts of carbohydrates (sugars) require large amounts of potassium – sometimes even more th an nitrogen! Cotton, almonds, alfalfa, grapes, cherries, and peaches are all especially fond of potassium.

 

Common symptoms of potassium deficiency:

  • Slow growth
  • Tip and marginal leaf burning
  • Burning of older leaves
  • Weak stems and stalks causing lodging
  • Low fruit sugar content and shriveled seeds
Corn with a potassium deficiency

The post The 12 days of Crop Nutrients appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
The 12 days of Crop Nutrients https://www.agroliquid.com/resources/blog/the-12-days-of-crop-nutrients-2/ Tue, 07 Jan 2020 13:30:27 +0000 https://www.agroliquid.com/?p=15111 Day 2 Welcome to our second day of the crop nutrients post. Hopefully you caught our first day – where we focused on phosphorus. In the traditional Christmas carol, the second day is two turtle doves. Since I don’t have any clever alliteration ideas for this one, I am going to talk about a secondary […]

The post The 12 days of Crop Nutrients appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
Day 2

Welcome to our second day of the crop nutrients post. Hopefully you caught our first day – where we focused on phosphorus. In the traditional Christmas carol, the second day is two turtle doves. Since I don’t have any clever alliteration ideas for this one, I am going to talk about a secondary nutrient: calcium.

 

Calcium (Ca)

Calcium is a secondary plant nutrient that stimulates root and leaf development, activates several plant enzymes, and is required by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. In the soil, calcium indirectly influences yield by reducing soil acidity. It also helps improve root growth conditions, molybdenum availability, and uptake of other nutrients. In the soil, calcium indirectly influences yield by reducing soil acidity, which in turn lowers the solubility and toxicity of manganese, copper, and aluminum.

Alfalfa calcium deficiency comparison. (Left has deficiency, right does not)

Calcium is the third most important element in a plant. And, calcium is the fifth most abundant element on the planet. It makes sense that traditionally, growers don’t apply much calcium, because they assume the plant will get what they need from the soil. But, soil calcium is usually found in a form that is not easily taken up by plants.

 

Calcium deficiency in an apple

As an example, in an apple tree, the leaves, new shoots, and fruit all take calcium. The nutrient will be found in the tissues and the root, but the fruit cannot compete with the other parts of the plant. Hence why the fruit often doesn’t get enough calcium. That is why calcium deficiencies are evidenced on the fruit, rather than the rest of the tree. In apples, a calcium deficiency causes a disorder known as bitter pit. Bitter pit is a physiological breakdown of the cell walls in the fruit that occur below the skin of the fruit. For that reason, when scouting for calcium deficiencies in fruit trees, it is important to test the fruit, rather than relying solely on leaf or soil tests. Signs of calcium deficiency common in all crops include abnormal dark green foliage, premature shedding of blossoms and buds, and weakened stems.

 

Further problems with the calcium levels in the plant, and therefore in the fruit, are often caused by changes in the weather. In high temperature, low humidity conditions, for example, transpiration will increase dramatically, causing the plant to use more water. In irrigated crops, if watering has not been well scheduled, even soils with good levels of calcium can have problems in the fruit caused by calcium deficiency, such as blossom-end rot in tomatoes. This is the time when we need a fast calcium fertilizer that can be applied by foliar.

 

Common symptoms of calcium deficiency:

  • Death of growing points
  • Abnormal dark green foliage
    Example of calcium deficiency in lettuce
  • Premature shedding of blossoms and buds
  • Weakened stems
  • Tip burn of young leaves (primarily in vegetable crops)
    Calcium deficiency in corn
  • Water soaked, discolored areas on fruits
    Canola with a calcium deficiency

The post The 12 days of Crop Nutrients appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
Building and Managing Soil Phosphorus https://www.agroliquid.com/resources/blog/building-and-managing-soil-phosphorus/ Sun, 08 Dec 2019 13:30:06 +0000 https://www.agroliquid.com/?p=15080 By: Dr. Jerry Wilhm, Senior Research Manager Clearly, phosphorus is important for growing crops. It is involved in many functions within a plant like energy storage and transfer (ATP/ADP), protein synthesis, photosynthesis, nucleic acid (DNA/RNA) synthesis, nutrient movement through cell walls and many more processes. Therefore, it pays to make sure phosphorus does not become […]

The post Building and Managing Soil Phosphorus appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
By: Dr. Jerry Wilhm, Senior Research Manager

Clearly, phosphorus is important for growing crops. It is involved in many functions within a plant like energy storage and transfer (ATP/ADP), protein synthesis, photosynthesis, nucleic acid (DNA/RNA) synthesis, nutrient movement through cell walls and many more processes. Therefore, it pays to make sure phosphorus does not become deficient in plants.

However, applying phosphorus as a crop nutrient can be tricky. Like all nutrients, phosphorus must be managed. In other words, just because phosphorus was applied to the soil does not mean that it is doing what you want it to do: feed the plant!  AgroLiquid founder, Douglas Cook, was known to say that all applied fertilizer is available, but not all applied fertilizer is usable. Sounds funny, but it’s true. What’s the difference? All fertilizer is available to plants — it’s right there for the taking. But it may not be usable.

In order for a nutrient to be usable, it must be close to the roots and it must be in a form that the plant can absorb. Nutrients like nitrogen can be lost to leaching or volatility before absorption. Potassium can be strongly held by clay in the soil and not able to be taken up by roots since it is not in the soil solution. Phosphorus too can become unusable. Phosphate is negatively charged and can react with, or be fixed, by positively charged elements in the soil (cations). Plants cannot take up these compounds of calcium phosphate, aluminum phosphate or iron phosphate. Estimates are that the crop will utilize only around 20% of applied phosphate fertilizer during the season after application, and in following years, the amount becomes progressively less as it reverts to mineral forms. Again, the nutrients are there and available, but they are not always usable.

This may not be a concern to growers because you cannot actually see the fate of phosphate molecules in the soil. If only a small percentage of your planted seed came up, you would probably be mad because you can see that loss. Similarly, only a small percentage of the applied phosphate is usable. However, you cannot see this, so it is not a concern.  But it should be.

 

 

 

 

Phosphate fertilizer works best if it is placed close to the seed at planting. In the picture at the left, it is apparent that phosphate fertilizer placement is affecting growth. Five rows of the plot had 5 gal/A of Pro-Germinator applied through the planter, and the sixth row had no planter fertilizer. The rows with the In-furrow placement are tasseling, whereas the 2×2 placement has yet to tassel. Close inspection shows that the corn with the 2×2 placement is taller than the row with no fertilizer, but it is behind the rows with the in-furrow placement. This shows that phosphorus placement for earliest root access affects plant growth and yield. Additional testing at the North Central Research Station has shown that in furrow placement can out-yield 2×2 placement by almost 5 bu/A.

Pro-Germinator has carbon encapsulation for protection against fixation losses that affect other forms of phosphate fertilizer. This is the  Nutriq Technology that AgroLiquid developed to prevent fixation losses and enable extended nutrient release into the growing season. This also increases crop safety and can be effective at lower rates than those of conventional fertilizer like 10-34-0. In this experiment from the North Central Research Station, the lower rate of Pro-Germinator enabled a higher corn yield than that with the higher rate of 10-34-0. Closer inspection shows larger ear size and the darker yellow corn indicates advanced maturity.

In order for phosphorus fertilizer to be most effective, it needs to be usable. Usability is increased by placement close to the seed row and protection from fixation losses. Pro-Germinator is the only fertilizer that does both.

 

The post Building and Managing Soil Phosphorus appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
Kentucky Corn Looking Great with AgroLiquid https://www.agroliquid.com/resources/blog/kentucky-corn-looking-great-with-agroliquid/ Mon, 09 Jul 2018 18:19:27 +0000 https://www.agroliquid.com/?p=14074 So last week, Senior Sales Manager Galynn, SAM Rob and I went down to Hopkinsville, KY to visit the Security Seed & Chemical Research Farm.  It is a large facility where fertilizer plots are established each year to test different program, both old and new.  Fertilizer Agronomist Lang French met us at the plots to […]

The post Kentucky Corn Looking Great with AgroLiquid appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
So last week, Senior Sales Manager Galynn, SAM Rob and I went down to Hopkinsville, KY to visit the Security Seed & Chemical Research Farm.  It is a large facility where fertilizer plots are established each year to test different program, both old and new.  Fertilizer Agronomist Lang French met us at the plots to show us around.  AgroLiquid has been a standard program there for quite a few years now.  But that is challenged each year.  They do have really good looking corn down there.

inspecting corn

 The corn is in the silking stage now.  Here is a plot that received a preplant application of dry fertilizer (9-23-30).

corn in silking stage

 And right next to it is a plot that instead received a planter application of Pro-Germinator + Micro 500.  Notice that the silks are turning brown indicating that it is farther along in maturity.

corn silk turning brown

Lang said that they often see tassel emergence at least seven days earlier with AgroLiquid compared to dry treatments.  One of the many features explaining the high performance of AgroLiquid.  Go to their upcoming field day if you are in the neighborhood.

And if you want to see a video discussion of these plots (and who doesn’t?) go to @DrJerryCropDoc on Facebook.

The post Kentucky Corn Looking Great with AgroLiquid appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
Fast-Growing Corn (LAND OF LIQUID Blog) https://www.agroliquid.com/resources/blog/fast-growing-corn-land-of-liquid-blog/ Fri, 06 Jul 2018 14:20:48 +0000 https://www.agroliquid.com/?p=14073 So how fast does corn grow anyway?  I recently read an article in a Pioneer update that told about spraying a stalk with paint and then checking it the next day.  I shared this my friend Chris Cook who farms in SE Wyoming and thought it would be a good project for his young boys […]

The post Fast-Growing Corn (LAND OF LIQUID Blog) appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>
So how fast does corn grow anyway?  I recently read an article in a Pioneer update that told about spraying a stalk with paint and then checking it the next day.  I shared this my friend Chris Cook who farms in SE Wyoming and thought it would be a good project for his young boys Brady and Matt.

how fast does corn grow?

And it was!  I got this pic right back from them showing the amount of growth overnight.  Pretty phenomenal.  Of course this corn had the advantage of using AgroLiquid.  But I’m pretty sure corn with other fertilizer would grow at least some in the same test.  Maybe.

The post Fast-Growing Corn (LAND OF LIQUID Blog) appeared first on AgroLiquid.

]]>